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Table 1 Characteristics of children according to mother’s survival status, Agincourt health and demographic surveillance system, South Africa, 1992 – 2013. Data reported as number (%). Early maternal death defined as death during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of most recent childbirth or identified cause of death, and late maternal death as death from 43 to 365 days after childbirth. Asset quintiles reported from last child observation (measurement began in 2001). Number of mothers dying due to early maternal, late maternal, other death, or who survived were 71, 87, 1376, and 35,752, respectively.

From: The impacts of maternal mortality and cause of death on children’s risk of dying in rural South Africa: evidence from a population based surveillance study (1992-2013)

  Survives (n= 69, 637) Early maternal death (n= 84) Late maternal death (n= 100) Other death (n= 597) All (n= 70,418)
Sex      
Female 34827 (50) 39 (46) 47 (47) 304 (51) 35217 (50)
Male 34810 (50) 45 (54) 53 (53) 293 (49) 35201 (50)
Vital status      
Dies 1703 (2) 14 (17) 13 (13) 17 (3) 1747 (2)
Survives 67934 (98) 70 (83) 87 (87) 580 (97) 68671 (98)
Mother’s age (years)      
15 – 19 16584 (24) 17 (20) 14 (14) 84 (14) 16699 (24)
20 – 24 19853 (29) 18 (21) 23 (23) 154 (26) 20048 (28)
25 – 29 14714 (21) 23 (27) 30 (30) 142 (24) 14909 (21)
30 – 34 9816 (14) 16 (19) 15 (15) 109 (18) 9956 (14)
35 – 39 5728 (8) 7 (8) 8 (8) 69 (12) 5812 (8)
≥40 2942 (4) 3 (4) 10 (10) 39 (7) 2994 (4)
Asset quintiles      
Poorest 5590 (20) 13 (37) 8 (21) 96 (24) 5707 (21)
Less poor 5203 (19) 6 (17) 8 (21) 78 (20) 5295 (19)
Middle 5259 (19) 6 (17) 7 (18) 85 (22) 5357 (19)
Richer 5580 (20) 6 (17) 7 (18) 71 (18) 5664 (20)
Richest 5684 (21) 4 (11) 9 (23) 63 (16) 5760 (21)